刺、刺棘、刺针、芒刺、荆棘
a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
义项编号 13089631-n汉语开放词网 · 第317页
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倒刺毛、钩毛
a barbed spine or bristle (often tufted on cacti)
义项编号 13089902-n荆棘
同一义项的词语：荆棘
a thorny stem or twig
义项编号 13090018-n绒毛
同一义项的词语：绒毛
filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz"
义项编号 13090091-n螫毛
同一义项的词语：螫毛
a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluid
义项编号 13090248-n种毛
同一义项的词语：种毛
(botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)
义项编号 13090395-n芒、谷刺
slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses
义项编号 13090743-n假种皮
同一义项的词语：假种皮
fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelopes the seed
义项编号 13090871-n输送管
同一义项的词语：输送管
a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls
义项编号 13091057-n精子器柄
同一义项的词语：精子器柄
gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts
义项编号 13091492-n实叶、胞子叶、芽胞叶
leaf in ferns and mosses that bears the sporangia
义项编号 13091620-n孢子囊、芽孢囊
organ containing or producing spores
义项编号 13091774-n孢囊柄、孢囊梗、孢子的主茎
stalk bearing one or more sporangia
义项编号 13091982-n子囊
同一义项的词语：子囊
saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
义项编号 13092078-n子囊孢子
同一义项的词语：子囊孢子
sexually produced fungal spore formed within an ascus
义项编号 13092240-n节孢子
同一义项的词语：节孢子
one of a string of thick walled vegetative resting cells formed by some algae and fungi
义项编号 13092385-n节孢子
同一义项的词语：节孢子
a body that resembles a spore but is not an endospore; produced by some bacteria
义项编号 13092548-n囊、子房室、孢子囊、孢蒴、花托
a case or sheath especially a pollen sac or moss capsule
义项编号 13092722-n侧丝、隔丝
a sterile simple or branched filament or hair borne among sporangia; may be pointed or clubbed
义项编号 13092836-n厚孢子囊、真孢子囊
a sporangium that arises from a group of epidermal cells
义项编号 13092987-n四分孢子囊
同一义项的词语：四分孢子囊
a sporangium containing four asexual spores
义项编号 13093275-n孢囊柱
同一义项的词语：孢囊柱
a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte
义项编号 13093380-n配子囊
同一义项的词语：配子囊
cell or organ in which gametes develop
义项编号 13093629-n雌蕊
同一义项的词语：雌蕊
a female gametoecium
义项编号 13093852-n雄蕊
同一义项的词语：雄蕊
a male gametoecium
义项编号 13093928-n配子托、配子枝
a modified branch bearing gametangia as in the thalloid liverworts
义项编号 13094003-n孢子堆、芽胞囊群
cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond
义项编号 13094145-n芽胞囊群
同一义项的词语：芽胞囊群
a spore-producing structure in certain lichens and fungi
义项编号 13094273-n囊群盖、柱头下毛圈
a membrane enclosing and protecting the developing spores especially that covering the sori of a fern
义项编号 13094381-n菌伞膜
同一义项的词语：菌伞膜
membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap
义项编号 13094732-n缘膜、菌幕
membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap
义项编号 13095013-n孔环、环带、环节、环轮、菌环
(Fungi) a remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the stem like a collar
义项编号 13095348-n游动精子
同一义项的词语：游动精子
a motile male gamete of a plant such as an alga or fern or gymnosperm
义项编号 13095543-n植物组织
同一义项的词语：植物组织
the tissue of a plant
义项编号 13095685-n果肉
同一义项的词语：果肉
a soft moist part of a fruit
义项编号 13096035-n树心、髓
soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
义项编号 13096159-n薄壁组织、薄组织
the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems
义项编号 13096317-n绿色组织
同一义项的词语：绿色组织
parenchyma whose cells contain chloroplasts
义项编号 13096677-n木材
同一义项的词语：木材
woody tissue
义项编号 13096779-n维管组织
同一义项的词语：维管组织
tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants
义项编号 13096863-n中柱
同一义项的词语：中柱
the usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant
义项编号 13097187-n形成层
同一义项的词语：形成层
a formative one-cell layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth
义项编号 13097338-n边材
同一义项的词语：边材
newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction
义项编号 13097536-n中心木材、心材、树干、赤木质
the older inactive central wood of a tree or woody plant; usually darker and denser than the surrounding sapwood
义项编号 13097752-n维管束
同一义项的词语：维管束
a unit strand of the vascular system in stems and leaves of higher plants consisting essentially of xylem and phloem
义项编号 13097949-n叶脉
同一义项的词语：叶脉
any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ
义项编号 13098186-n维管射线
同一义项的词语：维管射线
a sheet of vascular tissue separating the vascular bundles
义项编号 13098515-n木质部
同一义项的词语：木质部
the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels
义项编号 13098648-n管胞
同一义项的词语：管胞
long tubular cell peculiar to xylem
义项编号 13098853-n韧皮部
同一义项的词语：韧皮部
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
义项编号 13098962-n筛管
同一义项的词语：筛管
tube formed by cells joined end-to-end through which nutrients flow in flowering plants and brown algae
义项编号 13099194-n伪韧皮部
同一义项的词语：伪韧皮部
false phloem
义项编号 13099373-n韧皮纤维
同一义项的词语：韧皮纤维
strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants
义项编号 13099444-n虫瘿
同一义项的词语：虫瘿
abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
义项编号 13099586-n栎瘿
同一义项的词语：栎瘿
oak gall caused by larvae of a cynipid wasp
义项编号 13099734-n常绿植物
同一义项的词语：常绿植物
a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year
义项编号 13099833-n落叶植物
同一义项的词语：落叶植物
a plant having foliage that is shed annually at the end of the growing season
义项编号 13099999-n有毒植物
同一义项的词语：有毒植物
a plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism
义项编号 13100156-n攀缘植物
同一义项的词语：攀缘植物
a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants
义项编号 13102409-n匍匐植物
同一义项的词语：匍匐植物
any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping
义项编号 13102648-n蔓足、触毛、触须
usually coiled
义项编号 13102946-n根攀植物
同一义项的词语：根攀植物
a plant that climbs by its adventitious roots e.g. ivy
义项编号 13103023-n木本植物
同一义项的词语：木本植物
a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems
义项编号 13103136-n木本植物门
同一义项的词语：木本植物门
a category in some early taxonomies
义项编号 13103660-n树木状植物
同一义项的词语：树木状植物
having the shape or characteristics of a tree
义项编号 13103750-n残桩
同一义项的词语：残桩
a dead tree that is still standing, usually in an undisturbed forest; "a snag can provide food and a habitat for insects and birds"
义项编号 13103877-n乔木、树
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
义项编号 13104059-n小树
同一义项的词语：小树
a small tree
义项编号 13107807-n乔木
同一义项的词语：乔木
tree (as opposed to shrub)
义项编号 13107891-n角豆树
同一义项的词语：角豆树
any of several trees having seedpods as fruits
义项编号 13108131-n截头树
同一义项的词语：截头树
a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage
义项编号 13108323-n小树苗、幼树、树苗
young tree
义项编号 13108481-n荫影树
同一义项的词语：荫影树
a tree planted or valued chiefly for its shade from sunlight
义项编号 13108545-n裸子植物
同一义项的词语：裸子植物
any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta
义项编号 13108662-n球果植物、针叶树
any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
义项编号 13108841-n被子植物
同一义项的词语：被子植物
any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary
义项编号 13109733-n坚果树
同一义项的词语：坚果树
tree bearing edible nuts
义项编号 13110915-n香料树
同一义项的词语：香料树
tree bearing aromatic bark or berries
义项编号 13111174-n蓝桉树
同一义项的词语：蓝桉树
any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever
义项编号 13111340-n母株
同一义项的词语：母株
(forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings
义项编号 13111700-n盆景、盆景植物、盆栽
a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot
义项编号 13111881-n明树
同一义项的词语：明树
a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container
义项编号 13112035-n明树
同一义项的词语：明树
an artificial plant resembling a bonsai
义项编号 13112201-n地被
同一义项的词语：地被
small plants other than saplings growing on a forest floor
义项编号 13112296-n地被
同一义项的词语：地被
low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow
义项编号 13112427-n灌木
同一义项的词语：灌木
a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems
义项编号 13112664-n半灌木、小灌木
a low shrub
义项编号 13118330-n火焰中的荆棘、燃烧灌木
(Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses
义项编号 13118398-n小灌木
同一义项的词语：小灌木
dwarf shrub
义项编号 13118569-n半灌木、矮灌木
low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base
义项编号 13118707-n花灌木
同一义项的词语：花灌木
shrub noted primarily for its flowers
义项编号 13120003-n蔓生植物、藤本植物、藤蔓植物
a woody climbing usually tropical plant
义项编号 13120211-n寄生植物
同一义项的词语：寄生植物
plant living on another plant and obtaining organic nutriment from it
义项编号 13120446-n半寄生植物、半寄生物
a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and therefore is capable of photosynthesis
义项编号 13120775-n地下芽植物
同一义项的词语：地下芽植物
a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms
义项编号 13120958-n漠境植物
同一义项的词语：漠境植物
plant adapted for life with a limited supply of water; compare hydrophyte and mesophyte
义项编号 13121104-n水生植物
同一义项的词语：水生植物
a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth
义项编号 13121544-n沼泽植物
同一义项的词语：沼泽植物
a semiaquatic plant that grows in soft wet land; most are monocots: sedge, sphagnum, grasses, cattails, etc; possibly heath
义项编号 13122364-n气生植物、着生植物、附生植物、附着植物
plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it
义项编号 13122985-n半附生植物
同一义项的词语：半附生植物
a plant that is an epiphyte for part of its life
义项编号 13123309-n